Phytochemical Analysis of Some Plants Used for Treatments of Respiratory Tract Disease in Zuru Metropolis
Grace Joseph Gudu,
Jibrin Naka Keta,
Nuhu Bala Gudu,
Mubarak Abubakar,
Kele Zinatu
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2023
Pages:
53-56
Received:
31 August 2022
Accepted:
14 December 2022
Published:
22 August 2023
Abstract: Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria. And was taken to the Herbarium of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology for Identification. From each plant leaves were removed washed, air dried under room temperature and ground to powder. The ground leaves of the sample plants were soaked in two different solvent; Ethanol, and water for 24 hours for Phytochemical analysis. The analytical chemistry method was adopted for determination of presence or absence of chemicals by Qualitative analysis. The results shows presence (+) of Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids; the results showed the presence of almost all the phytochemicals in the sample plants when the two solvents are considered. Moreover, Ficus glumosa, Weltheria indica and Urena lobata are plants that contain highest level of phytochemicals like Flavonoid, Alkaloids, Tannin, Phenol, Glycosides, Saponin, and Steroids while they are not commonly present in Sida cordifolia. These plants showed potential for treatment of respiratory diseases of properly utilized.
Abstract: Plant Phytochemical play a vital role in production of medicine. Four different plants known for herbal treatment of respiratory tract infections were collected namely; Sida cordifolia (Flannen weed), Urena lobata (Caeserweed), Ficus gulmosa (Hairy fig) and Weltheria indica (Sleeping morning tree.) The plants were collected fresh from Zuru Local Go...
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Review Article
Production, Analysis, and Impact of Bimetallic Nanoparticles Generated Through Environmentally-Friendly Methods
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2023
Pages:
57-70
Received:
25 October 2023
Accepted:
15 November 2023
Published:
5 December 2023
Abstract: Nanotechnology has become an increasingly popular topic in recent years, with exciting advancements capturing the imagination of scientists and researchers. However, traditional methods of synthesizing nanoparticles using chemical and physical processes have raised concerns about potential environmental risks. To address these concerns, sustainable approaches to nanoparticle synthesis have been developed, utilizing safe and eco-friendly secondary metabolites from plants as reducing and capping agents. This environmentally friendly process is not only simple and cost-effective but also minimizes ecological impact. Nanoparticles, often hailed as "tiny heroes," offer a wide range of technological applications, revolutionizing various industries. Bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs) are of particular interest due to their unique blending patterns and synergistic effects when different metal nanoparticles are combined. Compared to metallic nanoparticles, BMNPs exhibit superior performance in optical, electrical, and medical applications. Moreover, synthesizing BMNPs from plant and microbial sources is environmentally benign, cost-effective, and time-efficient. One significant advantage of BMNPs is their large surface area and small size, which make them highly effective catalysts. Their exceptional catalytic properties have found applications in diverse industries, enabling enhanced chemical reactions. Additionally, BMNPs have shown promise as biosensors, antimicrobials, and in groundwater remediation efforts. They have also demonstrated potential in drug delivery systems, offering improved therapeutic outcomes. This review focuses on the preparation, properties, and bio-applications of BMNPs, highlighting recent advancements in the field. By exploring the latest research, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of BMNP technology and its potential impact. In summary, sustainable methods of nanoparticle synthesis utilizing plant-derived secondary metabolites have emerged as a solution to environmental concerns. BMNPs, with their unique characteristics and broad applications, have become a focal point in nanotechnology research. With ongoing advancements and research, BMNPs hold great promise in shaping a sustainable and technologically advanced future.
Abstract: Nanotechnology has become an increasingly popular topic in recent years, with exciting advancements capturing the imagination of scientists and researchers. However, traditional methods of synthesizing nanoparticles using chemical and physical processes have raised concerns about potential environmental risks. To address these concerns, sustainable...
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